Fear of miscarriage rules in the minds of many pregnant women and they practically live through this fear till they deliver their babies or till their fears are confirmed. It is quite normal for a woman to turn anxious because of miscarriage.

However, rather than living with the fear, one must make efforts to prevent the same from happening. Miscarriage can be prevented as there are certain signs and symptoms that indicate an impending miscarriage. Taking necessary steps can prevent the miscarriage from happening. Here let us understand the warning signs of miscarriage

Signs and Symptoms of Miscarriage

Bleeding or Discharge: The first sign that tells of the possibility of a miscarriage is discharge. When there is bleeding at anytime during the pregnancy where the discharge is brown or bright red in color, the pregnant woman has been sent a note of warning. The passing out of heavy clots is a more serious threat and must be reported to the doctor immediately.

Back Pain: When back pain is experienced by a pregnant woman in the very start of pregnancy, it's a sign of miscarriage. Consult your medical aid to figure out if this back pain is a result of body changes, back labor, kidney infection or miscarriage.

Dizziness: It can be a result of many things such as hormone fluctuations, dehydration or even miscarriage. 

Miscarriage Causes

Miscarriages are a natural event and nobody is to be blamed for it. However, it is always good to know of the reasons that can trigger a miscarriage. Here have a look at some of the causes of miscarriage.

Chromosomal Abnormalities

Among the many causes of miscarriage, chromosomal abnormalities rank highest and these are typified by problems occurring in the chromosomes of the embryo. Although a lot of chromosomal abnormalities happen by chance, the risk is highest during the first 13 weeks after conception. These cases can be associated with the genes of the parents especially that of the mother if she has suffered any serious medical condition before her pregnancy. The case can turn worse if the woman has had miscarriages in past or there is a record of birth defects in the family history of either of the parents. Genetic analysis and testing can be conducted to identify the source of the problem.

Hormonal Imbalance

Some hormones are necessary for the normal growth of the fetus while the release of some can lead to harmful effects on it. If there is a lack of hormone progesterone, which prepares the lining of uterus where a fertilized egg is nourished,  miscarriage is likely to occur. There has to be a proper balance of all the hormones in the system of a pregnant woman otherwise the fetus gets threatened and eventually aborted.

Illness

Other factors like illness of the mother predisposes fetus to miscarriage. Pregnant women who are diabetic, high blood pressure or infections like herpes are more prone to miscarriage. 

Precautionary Measures to Take Before Getting Pregnant

Complete Checkup: Women who are planning a pregnancy are advised to see their health care providers so as to have complete checkups. Pregnancies are better sustained when the health conditions of women are good. With routine testing, it will be possible to check for any sign of illness or condition that may possibly affect a woman’s pregnancy. 

Chronic Conditions: There are some types of chronic conditions like asthma, allergies, heart problems, hypertension, depression and so on that people have been able to handle fairly well with the help of their health practitioners. Things may be a little different under the condition of pregnancy which is the reason you will have to consult your doctor or health care provider how any of these conditions may affect your pregnancy.

Be cautious with the intake of medicines: You must pay a great deal of attention while taking medicines during pregnancy. Women who are diabetic need to keep their  blood glucose levels under control before and after they conceive as abnormal levels of glucose lead to higher risks of birth defects and other birth complications.

Proper understanding and timely care can help you deal with miscarriage and also prevent it from happening in many cases.