Why is it celebrated?
Barah wafat, also known as Milad-Ul-Nabi, is an important festival of the Muslim community. It marks the birth day of the great Prophet Mohammad. Coincidentally, the birth and death anniversary of the Prophet fall on the same day. Hence, no grand celebrations take place on this day.
Importance:
Prophet Mohammad was the son of Abdullah, a member of the Qureysh tribe. He was born on 12th April, in 571 AD. Id-e-Milad or “Mawlid” means to bear a child. This festival dates back to the 8th century, when after the demise of Prophet Mohammad, his residence was converted into a prayer house by his successors. During 11th century, id-e-milad became the official festival of Egypt. Earlier, only the ruling clan of the area, the Shias were allowed to celebrate this festival. With time, it has been adopted across many Muslim and non-Muslim countries as well. Muslims indulge in spiritual activities on the occasion of Barah Wafat. “Barah” means 12, which is symbolic of the 12 days for which prophet was sick and died after this duration.
How is it celebrated?
The holy book, Quran is read for 12 days. The stories of Prophet’s life are narrated. In the evenings, people have sacramental meals together, traditionally of a rice porridge cooked in milk. Namaz is offered throughout the night and people are greeted with different kinds of sweetmeats.
Hymns are sung and alms are distributed to poor and needy. The house and casket containing the heavenly abode of the Prophet are elaborately decorated. On the 12th day, people spend their time in prayer and charity.
Where is it celebrated?It is celebrated by Muslims throughout the world.
When is it celebrated?Milad-Ul-Nabi falls in September or October, on the 12th day of the month of Rabi-Ul-Awwal according to the Muslim calendar.