Ectopic Pregnancy is the case of abnormal pregnancy in which fertilized egg implants outside the uterus. In this type of pregnancy, it is quite difficult to save the baby and pregnancy usually ends with heavy bleeding. In case of normal pregnancy, baby develops within uterus. This is a dangerous and difficult stage of pregnancy.
CAUSES OF ECTOPIC PREGNANCY
Here are some most common causes of the Ectopic pregnancy.
The other causes of ectopic pregnancy may be birth defects or over age pregnancy. It is shocking but many sexual partners may also be the reason for ectopic pregnancy. Ectopic pregnancy is not so common and this occurs in one out of 100 pregnancies.
Symptoms of Ectopic Pregnancy
Ectopic pregnancy is identified after six or seven weeks of pregnancy. Sometimes no symptoms of ectopic pregnancy are identified till first trimester. Symptoms of this pregnancy may also vary from person to person. Some of the noted symptoms are:
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Pelvic pain is the common symptom associated with ectopic pregnancy. In initial stage, pain may be intermediate or low but it becomes high with increasing pregnancy week. You may feel pain only at one side that may be persistent or severe.
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Bleeding can also be caused during ectopic pregnancy. Bleeding level may be high or low depending on the health condition. The color of the blood may be red or brown.
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Bowel pain becomes worst during ectopic pregnancy.
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Breast tenderness is also a common problem noticed in ectopic pregnancy.
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Shoulder pain is a confirmed symptom of the ectopic pregnancy.
Tests for the ectopic Pregnancy
Tests for ectopic pregnancy include pregnancy test or quantitative hCG blood test. These tests help in identifying abnormal case of pregnancy. There are numerous options for you through which you can confirm the case of ectopic pregnancy.
Treatment for the Ectopic Pregnancy
Treatment for the ectopic pregnancy depends on the condition of expectant lady. A number of effective techniques are available for the treatment of ectopic pregnancy. In case of small embryo and ectopic pregnancy, the methotrexate drug is the best treatment. The drug passes to the bloodstream and ends the ectopic pregnancy. The process can involve cramping, pain or vomiting. If you are on this drug then you should avoid sex and alcohol. Also avoid the supplements that contain folic acid. These all actions can inhibit the treatment of ectopic pregnancy. This treatment is not always successful, if you face any problem then you should consult with doctor immediately.
If this methotrexate drug is not working then you should opt for surgery. It would be better to end this pregnancy at the initial stage. In later stage it can be dangerous for you and your baby. In case of heavy bleeding blood transfusion becomes mandatory for you. Laparoscopic surgery can also be the best treatment for ectopic pregnancy. In this surgery doctor may remove embryo or complete tube. It depends on the condition of expectant lady.
In some cases, laparoscopic is not possible and one will have to opt for abdominal surgery. In abdominal surgery, doctor opens up your abdomen for removing the small embryo. This surgery can take around six weeks to recover. The case of ectopic pregnancy is repeated again and again. Its complete treatment depends on the age and condition of expectant lady. Death because of ectopic pregnancy is very rare among women. If doctors are not able to identify the real cause of ectopic pregnancy then it becomes hard to treat it.
It is not possible to prevent this type of pregnancy. But you can reduce the risk through early treatment or avoiding smoking or drinking. You should also use a condom during sex.